After
Pascali's Island
Barry Unsworth1980
- pace
- prose
- structure
- bleakness
6 of 6 directions open
More like it
Same elegiac register, still historical fiction
- pace0prose0bleak0
The Testament of Mary
Colm Tóibín2012
Mary lives in exile years after her son's crucifixion. She recounts the events leading to his death while refusing to validate the Gospel accounts.
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Remains of the Day
Kazuo Ishiguro2000
An elderly butler takes a motoring trip through 1950s England. He reflects on his years of service and his loyalty to a disgraced lord.
pace0·prose0·bleak0
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Warlight
Michael Ondaatje2018
Two siblings are left in 1945 London with a guardian they call The Moth. Years later, the narrator reconstructs his parents' secret wartime lives.
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Burial Rites
Hannah Kent2013
A woman awaits execution on an Icelandic farm for a double murder. She recounts her life to a young priest while the host family observes her.
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1 more ↓ ↑
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Half-Blood Blues
Esi Edugyan2011
A jazz band flees Nazi-occupied Paris after their trumpeter is arrested. Decades later, the survivors confront what happened during the war.
pace0·prose0·bleak0

Denser prose
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A Brief History of Seven Killings
Marlon James2014
A large cast of characters recounts the 1976 attempt on Bob Marley's life. The narrative spans decades and moves from Jamaica to New York.
elegiac → propulsive, still historical fiction
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- pace-1prose+1bleak+1
Absalom, Absalom!
William Faulkner1936
The rise and fall of Thomas Sutpen is recounted through multiple, conflicting memories. The prose uses extremely long, complex sentences.
Same elegiac register, still historical fiction
pace-1·prose+1·bleak+1

3 more ↓ ↑
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Gravity's Rainbow
Thomas Pynchon1973
During the end of WWII, an American lieutenant's sexual encounters seem to predict where German V-2 rockets will fall. The narrative is fragmented.
elegiac → sardonic, still historical fiction
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Ulysses
James Joyce1914
Three characters wander through Dublin on a single day in 1904. Each chapter uses a different literary style to mimic thoughts and sensations.
elegiac → playful
pace-1·prose+1·bleak-1

- pace0prose+1bleak0
Briefing for a Descent into Hell
Doris Lessing1971
A man is found wandering London and placed in a psychiatric ward. The narrative shifts between the hospital and his internal cosmic hallucinations.
elegiac → dreamlike, still unreliable narrator
pace0·prose+1·bleak0

To recover
- pace+1prose-2bleak-2
Ace of Hearts
Chantal Fernando2018
A woman finds herself drawn to a member of a motorcycle club after a chance encounter leads to a series of dates.
elegiac → propulsive
pace+1·prose-2·bleak-2
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Redshirts
John Scalzi2012
Low-ranking crew members on a starship realize they are disposable characters in a sci-fi television show. They attempt to escape their fate.
elegiac → playful
pace+1·prose-2·bleak-2

3 more ↓ ↑
- pace+2prose-2bleak-2
The Da Vinci Code
Dan Brown2003
A symbologist and a cryptologist flee the police while solving puzzles hidden in art. They search for a secret regarding the Holy Grail.
elegiac → propulsive
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- pace+1prose-2bleak-2
Fifty Shades of Grey
E.L. James2000
A college student enters a sexual contract with a wealthy businessman. The story focuses on their power dynamics and BDSM encounters.
elegiac → earnest
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- pace+2prose-2bleak-2
The Martian
Andy Weir2011
A man does arithmetic to stay alive on Mars. Problem, attempt, result, repeat.
elegiac → wry
pace+2·prose-2·bleak-2

Faster
- pace+2prose-2bleak-2
Dial A for Aunties
Jesse Q. Sutanto2021
A photographer accidentally kills her blind date. Her mother and aunties help hide the body during a massive luxury wedding.
elegiac → playful
pace+2·prose-2·bleak-2

- pace+2prose-2bleak-1
Oath of Loyalty
Kyle Mills2022
CIA assassin Mitch Rapp goes off the grid to protect his partner while navigating a political conspiracy in Washington.
elegiac → propulsive, still espionage
pace+2·prose-2·bleak-1

3 more ↓ ↑
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Protect and Defend
Vince Flynn2007
CIA operative Mitch Rapp travels to the Middle East to prevent Iranian retaliation after an Israeli strike. He works to stop a terrorist plot.
elegiac → propulsive, still espionage
pace+2·prose-2·bleak-1

- pace+2prose-2bleak-1
Use of force
Brad Thor2017
Navy SEAL Scot Harvath is hired to track a missing terrorist after a body washes up in Italy. He works outside the law to stop a summer attack.
elegiac → propulsive, still espionage
pace+2·prose-2·bleak-1

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Warriors
Ted Bell2014
Spy Alex Hawke attempts to rescue a kidnapped scientist while the United States and China move toward nuclear war.
elegiac → propulsive, still espionage
pace+2·prose-2·bleak-1

Slower
Same elegiac register, still historical fiction
- pace-1prose+1bleak+1
Absalom, Absalom!
William Faulkner1936
The rise and fall of Thomas Sutpen is recounted through multiple, conflicting memories. The prose uses extremely long, complex sentences.
pace-1·prose+1·bleak+1

- pace-1prose0bleak0
The English Patient
Michael Ondaatje1992
Four people shelter in a ruined Italian villa at the end of WWII. They care for a burned, anonymous man who recounts his past in the desert.
pace-1·prose0·bleak0

3 more ↓ ↑
- pace-1prose+1bleak-1
Ulysses
James Joyce1914
Three characters wander through Dublin on a single day in 1904. Each chapter uses a different literary style to mimic thoughts and sensations.
elegiac → playful
pace-1·prose+1·bleak-1

- pace-1prose+1bleak0
Umbrella
Will Self2013
A psychiatrist in 1971 treats a woman who has been catatonic for decades. The prose shifts between eras and consciousnesses without paragraph breaks.
elegiac → clinical
pace-1·prose+1·bleak0

- pace-1prose+1bleak+1
Translated Accounts
James Kelman2001
Anonymous witnesses describe life under a military regime. The prose uses broken, bureaucratic syntax to mimic a literal translation.
elegiac → bleak
pace-1·prose+1·bleak+1

Heavier
elegiac → bleak, still historical fiction
- pace0prose-1bleak+1
A Fine Balance
Rohinton Mistry1995
Four people from different castes share a small apartment during the 1975 Indian Emergency. Their lives are upended by state-sanctioned violence.
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The Confessions of Nat Turner
William Styron1967
A fictionalized confession of the leader of an 1831 slave revolt while he awaits execution in a Virginia jail cell.
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3 more ↓ ↑
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The Known World
Edward P. Jones2003
A black man who was once a slave becomes a slave owner in antebellum Virginia. The story follows the fallout on the plantation after his death.
elegiac → meditative, still historical fiction
pace0·prose0·bleak+1

- pace0prose0bleak+1
A Long Long Way
Sebastian Barry2005
A young Irishman joins the British Army to fight in the trenches of World War I while his home country moves toward rebellion.
Same elegiac register, still historical fiction
pace0·prose0·bleak+1

- pace0prose0bleak+1
Brotherless Night
V. V. Ganeshananthan2023
A young woman in Sri Lanka tries to study medicine while her brothers join militant groups during the civil war. It covers a decade of conflict.
Same elegiac register, still historical fiction
pace0·prose0·bleak+1
